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Slipknot

Slipknot is an American rock band from Des Moines, Iowa, formed in 1995. Slipknot consists of nine members, the current band members are Sid Wilson, Joey Jordison, Paul Gray, Chris Fehn, Jim Root, Craig Jones, Shawn Crahan, Mick Thomson, and Corey Taylor. Each member of the band wears a unique mask.

Slipknot formed in 1995 and underwent several line-up changes following the independent release of their first demo Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat. in 1996. That album featured original lead vocalist, Anders Colsefini. Their self-titled, major label debut, Slipknot, was released in 1999, featuring permanent new lead vocalist, Corey Taylor, and was followed by Iowa in 2001 and Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) in 2004. On August 25, 2008, the band returned to release their fourth studio album, All Hope Is Gone, which debuted at the top spot on the Billboard 200 charts. The band has released three DVDs, including Disasterpieces, which was certified quadruple-platinum in the United States.

Early years (1995 – 1998)

Early formations of a band were beginning to coalesce as early as 1992, when the core band members, drummer Shawn Crahan, vocalist Anders Colsefini, and bassist Paul Gray enlisted the help of guitarists Donnie Steele and Quan Nong, and created "Painface".^[1]

In September 1995, the band The Pale Ones was created comprising Crahan on drums, Gray on bass, Colsefini on vocals and guitarist Steele.^[2] Joey Jordison joined the band shortly after, taking up the role of drummer and, subsequently, Crahan moved to percussion.^[3] The band continued to develop their vision of what the band would be, deciding to add a second guitarist, recruiting Josh Brainard and moving Colsefini to percussion along with lead vocals.^[4] The band played their first live performance under the name of Meld on December 4, 1995 at a club called Crowbar in Des Moines.^[5] Soon after, Jordison suggested renaming the band "Slipknot" after their song that eventually appeared on the band's demo Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat..^[6] The band also began experimenting with their image, wearing grotesque make-up and eventually the anti-image concept developed towards the members wearing masks.^[7] Up until this point, the band had remained mainly obscured due to their desire to wait until their music was fully developed.^[6]

	Slipknot "Slipknot" (1996) 29 second sample from the song "Slipknot" which the band was eventually named after. Slipknot's earlier music was slower than their later material and vocalist Colsefini had a much deeper vocal style than that of Taylor.[8]
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With plenty of material ready, the band began recording in a local studio, SR Audio with Sean McMahon.^[9] In February 1996, guitarist Donnie Steele left the band due to his Christian beliefs; though the other band members were prepared to allow him to stay, Steele decided to leave.^[10] His replacement, Craig Jones, arrived during the mixing stages of this new project.^[10] On April 4, Slipknot played their first public performance at Des Moines reggae club the Safari, where they played most of their early gigs.^[11] Their second gig at the Safari was alongside Stone Sour.^[11] The band began to realize again that there was need for a change, as they were adding samples to their recordings but could not produce these sounds live.^[12] Subsequently, Jones moved to full-time sampler and Mick Thomson was brought in to fill the space on guitar.^[12] After conflict over the mixing and mastering, the band self released their first album Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat. on Halloween, October 31, 1996.^[13]

With the production of this album, Sean McMahon began distributing it between record and management companies, which resulted in airplay on local radio and, in turn, won a spot at Dotfest.^[14] Slipknot had returned to the studio having developed new material, which demanded more vocal melody.^[8] As a result, Corey Taylor was recruited from fellow Des Moines band Stone Sour; this moved Colsefini to backing vocals and percussion.^[8] While experimenting with their new vocalist, the band continued to do shows at the Safari club, during one of which Colsefini surprised his band and fans alike announcing on stage that he was leaving the band.^[8] The gap on percussion was filled by Greg Welts, who was affectionately known as "Cuddles".^[15] Towards the end of 1997, the band was assigned individual numbers respectively and began wearing uniform coveralls at their shows.^[16]

In early 1998, the band created another small demo, which included "Spit It Out".^[17] The Slipknot Demo was sent to many record labels and, along with a growing popularity on the Internet and help from their then manager Sophia John, interest grew from record labels and eventually producer Ross Robinson was contacted.^[17] The band, which had a strong interest in working with Robinson, met with him and it was then decided they would work together.^[18] Soon after, DJ Sid Wilson was brought in to the band after showing great interest and impressing band members.^[19] With the acquisition of Ross Robinson, interest grew and the band began getting offers from record labels.^[20] On July 6, 1998 Welts was asked to leave the band becoming the first (and only) band member to be ultimately fired from the band.^[21] Chris Fehn replaced Welts on percussion and on July 8 they signed to Roadrunner Records.^[21][22]

Debut album and commercial success (1998–2001)

	Slipknot "(sic)" (1999) 16 second sample from Slipknot's "(sic)". Their debut album was much faster than their previous album Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat. and, with nine members, their sound had much more depth.[23]
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In late 1998, Slipknot entered the recording studio to work on their debut album.^[24] In the early new year, guitarist Brainard decided to leave the band due to personal reasons.^[25] His replacement was Jim Root leaving the band with the line-up they retain.^[23] Recording finished in early 1999, with "Me Inside" and "Purity",^[26] and the band attended the Ozzfest which began in March.^[13] On June 29, 1999, the band released their eponymous album Slipknot.^[27] Regarding the album, Rick Anderson of Allmusic wrote "You thought Limp Bizkit was heavy? They're The Osmonds. Slipknot is something else entirely."^[27] The band performed in the Livin La Vida Loco tour in support of Slipknot.^[28]

Slipknot included variations of previously released songs, including "(sic)"; a version of the previous song "Slipknot". These versions were faster than their previous recordings and this shift in intensity was welcomed by old fans.^[23] In the same year, Slipknot released their first home video Welcome to Our Neighborhood (which was later released on DVD in 2003). In early 2000, Slipknot was certified platinum, a first for an album released by Roadrunner Records.^[29] In July 2001, Q named Slipknot as one of the "50 Heaviest Albums of All Time".^[30]

Iowa and side projects (2001–2003)

After the success of their debut, Slipknot decided to enter the studio again for a second album. By then, the band had created a huge fan base, and the expectations for their follow up album were great. They went back into the studio in early 2001 to work on a new album.^[31] Iowa, the band's second album with Roadrunner Records, was released on August 28, 2001. Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic said "It's really all you could ask for in a Slipknot album, and then some",^[32] and David Fricke of Rolling Stone called the album "the first great record of the nu metal era."^[33] It was also a commercial success, peaking at number three on the Billboard album charts, and at number one on the UK album chart.^[34] In mid-2001, the band once again toured with Ozzfest,^[13] and performed in the Kill The Industry tour in support of Iowa.^[35] The band also appeared in the concert scene of the 2002 movie Rollerball.^[36] In the same year, while touring Europe on their European Iowa Tour,^[37] the BBC said that Slipknot stole the show and proved entertaining after the band performed at Reading Festival in England. After touring Europe, the band performed at venues in Japan for the Japan Iowa Tour. In the same year, Slipknot released their second visual output with the release of their DVD Disasterpieces.

2002 also saw the first serious musical projects for Slipknot members outside of the band. Lead vocalist Taylor and guitarist Root revived their band Stone Sour with the release of their eponymous debut album Stone Sour.Drummer Jordison also had his own project in which he took up the role of guitarist in the Murderdolls.Slipknot planned to work on a third album towards the end of 2002 but the band was experiencing problems. At this time there was rumours concerning whether the band had split and the possibility of a third album. By mid-2003 Crahan also had a new side project, To My Surprise, in which he worked with producer Rick Rubin.